Ultrasound
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Syndromes Associated With Congenital Heart Disease And Ultrasound Findings Quiz

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1. The most common form of birth defect occuring in 8.8/1,000 newborns each year is:

neural tube

congenital heart disease

genitourinary disease

gastrointestinal disease

2. Fetal risk factors for congenital heart disease include all except:

chromosomal abnormalities

nonimmune hydrops

cardiac arrhythmia

teratogen exposure


3. Maternal risk factors include:

family history of congential heart disease

extracardiac abnormalities

immune hydrops

family history of myocardial infarction


4. The most common form of congenital heart disease is:

primum atrial septal defect

Tetralogy of Fallot

aortic stenosis

ventricular septal defects


5. The cardiovascular structures are completely formed inutero by:

3.4 weeks

4.2 weeks

5.5 weeks

8.1 weeks


6. The first system to reach a functional state in the embryo is:

genitourinary

gastrointestinal

cardiovascular

muscular


7. This structure provides a hole between the two atria for blood to circulate:

septum primum

septum secundum

sinus venosus

fossa of the foramen ovalae


8. The Failure of a cardiac valve to reach is full development is termed:

hypertretic

hypertrophy

dysplastic

redundant


9. The mitral and tricuspid valves are:

atrioventricular valves

semilunar valves

bicuspid valves

trileaflet valves


10.The ductus arteriosus connects the pulmonary artery to the:

ascending aorta

left subclavian artery

descending aorta

left atrium


11. The interventricular septum grows from the:

secundum atrial septum upwards

apex of the heart upwards

bulbous cordis

ductus arteriosus


12. Aneuploidy is:

any deviation from the diploid number of 46 chromosomes

translocation

any deviation from the triploid number of 69 chromosomes

relocation


13. The majority of fetuses with cardiac defects and chromosomal abnormalities have:

translocation

extracardiac abnormalities

triploidy

neural tube defects


14. CAt least 40% of neonates with Trisomy 21 will have heart defects, the most common is:

aortic stenosis

tricuspid atresia

atrioventricular septal defect

tetralogy of Fallot


15. The cardiac defect most likely found in a patient with Turner Syndrome is:

coarctation of the aorta

secundum atrial septal defect

transposition of the great arteries

truncus arteriosus


16. A complete atrioventricular septal defect is:

muscular ventricular and atrial defect

membranous septal defect

primum atrial septal defect with membranous septal defect

secundum atrial septal defect with sinus venosus defect


17. A cleft mitral valve is commonly associated with:

bicuspid aortic valve

secundum atrial septal defect

membranous septal defect

primum septal defect


18. A double outlet right ventricle implies that:

two arteries are receiving blood from the right ventricle

there is no ventricular septal defect


there is transposition of the great arteries

there is truncus arteriosus

19. DiGeorge syndrome is associated with cardiac malformations associated with the:

inflow ventricular tract

outflow ventricular tract

multiple muscular ventricular septal defects

persistent pulmonary venous return


20. The most common form of aortic stenosis associated with Williams syndrome is:

subaortic membrane

supraaortic membrane

hourglass deformity of the aorta

coaraction of the aorta